{"id":71,"date":"2012-10-28T08:29:11","date_gmt":"2012-10-28T06:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/?p=71"},"modified":"2012-10-28T12:09:36","modified_gmt":"2012-10-28T10:09:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 308px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"ceding defacto control to armed Kurdish fighters who have since set up checkpoints, hoisted Kurdish flags, and began exercising a degree of autonomy unheard of before\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/dailystar\/Pictures\/2012\/08\/31\/96362_mainimg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"208\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">(AP Photo\/Bilal Hussein)<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PYD) \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;, \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/articles\/2012\/07\/15\/226465.html\">1<\/a>) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a PYD.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a :<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 , \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 3 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 ,\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u00a0 , \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 &#8220;YPG&#8221; \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d , \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 , \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a &#8221; \u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/welateroje.net\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5993:2012-07-22-10-45-13&amp;catid=73:2011-09-02-02-39-05&amp;Itemid=114\">2<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) 2012\u200e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 6 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pydrojava.net\/ara\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6846:-6-&amp;catid=52:2011-07-13-17-02-10&amp;Itemid=71\">3<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a , \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b , \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a , \u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647)\u00a0 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 , \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 ,\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/publications\/?fa=48504\">4<\/a>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 26 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u0643<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0648<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0648<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u062f\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ui0UC_pZwnY\">5<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f , \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631&#8221; \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alkurdiyanews.net\/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">6<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a , \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 &#8221; \u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A4Lmql0e2Ws\">7<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 , \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 &#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8221; .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 &#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 , \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627! \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b , \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_pop\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/button100x23.png\" style=\"border:0px; width:100; height: 23; \" alt=\"Share Button\" \/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Linkedin\",\"StumbleUpon\",\"Reddit\",\"Print\");var hupso_icon_type = \"labels\";var hupso_background=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url=\"\";var hupso_title=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%20%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_pop\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/button100x23.png\" style=\"border:0px; width:100; height: 23; \" alt=\"Share Button\" \/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Linkedin\",\"StumbleUpon\",\"Reddit\",\"Print\");var hupso_icon_type = \"labels\";var hupso_background=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url=\"\";var hupso_title=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%20%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71\/revisions\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dlshad.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}